CUET UG Economics Syllabus 2026 | Subject-wise Topics & PDF

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CUET UG Economics Syllabus 2026

The CUET UG 2026 examination consists of three sections with different numbers of languages:

• Section I: Languages: This section includes 13 languages, and candidates can choose one or more languages depending on the requirements of the universities they're applying to.
• Section II: Domain-Specific Subjects: This section consists of 23 subjects, and candidates can choose up to five subjects, including languages and the General Aptitude Test.
• Section III: General Aptitude Test: This section assesses a candidate's general knowledge, current affairs, mental and numerical ability, and quantitative and logical reasoning.

In CUET UG Economics Exam Questions are asked mainly from the following topics/subtopics

CUET UG Economics2026

Course I Introductory Microeconomics
Unit I: Introduction, Theory of Consumer Behaviour

• What is microeconomics?
• Central problems of an economy
• Consumer’s Equilibrium: meaning and attainment of equilibrium through
Utility Approach: One and two commodity cases, Consumers Budget and
Optimal choice of the consumer.
• Demand: market demand, determinants of demand, demand schedule,
demand curve, movement along and shifts in the demand curve, price
elasticity of demand, measurement of price elasticity of demand –
percentage, total expenditure, factor determining price elasticity of demand
for a good.

Unit II: Production and Costs.

• Production function: Short run and Long run production function
• Shapes of TP, MP and AP curves
• Cost and Revenue: Concepts of costs; short-run cost curves (fixed and
variable costs; total, average and marginal costs); concepts of revenue – total,average and marginal revenue and their relationship. Producer’s equilibrium– with the help of MC and MR.

Unit III: The Theory of the firms under perfect competition

• Features of perfect competition
• Profit maximization.
• Price determination under perfect competition – equilibrium price, effects of
shifts in demand and supply.
• Supply: market supply, determinants of supply, supply schedule, supply
curve movement along and shifts in supply curve, price elasticity of supply,
measurement of price elasticity of supply.

Unit IV: Market Equilibrium and Simple Applications

• Market equilibrium, excess demand, excess supply,
• Applications:=- Price ceiling and Price flooring.

Course II Introductory Macroeconomics

Unit I: Introduction and National Income Accounting

• What is macroeconomics?
Basic concepts in macroeconomics:
• Circular flow of income; Methods of calculating National Income - Value
Added or Product method, Expenditure method, Income method
• Aggregates related to National Income:
Factor Cost, Basic Prices and Market Price.
GDP and Welfare

Unit II: Money and Banking

• Meaning and functions, supply of money - Money Creation and Money
Multiplier.
• Central bank and its functions (example of the Reserve Bank of India)
• Policy tools to control money supply.

Unit III: Determination of Income and Employment

• Aggregate demand and its components.
• Determination of Income in two sector model.
• Problems of excess demand and deficient demand; measures to correct
them - changes in government spending, taxes and money supply
• Multiplier mechanism.

Unit IV: Government Budget and the Economy

• Government budget - meaning, objectives and components
• Classification of receipts - revenue receipts and capital receipts;
• Classification of expenditure – revenue expenditure and capital
expenditure.
• Balanced, Surplus and Deficit Budget – measures of government deficit.

Unit V: Open Economy Macroeconomics

• Balance of payments account - meaning and components;
• Balance of payments – Surplus and Deficit
• Foreign exchange rate - meaning of fixed and flexible rates and managed
floating. Merits and demerits of exchange rate regimes.
• Determination of exchange rate.
• Managed Floating

Course III: Indian Economic Development

Unit I: Development Policies and Experience (1947-90)

• A brief introduction of the state of Indian economy on theeveofindependence.
• Indian economic system and common goals of Five Year Plans
• Main features, problems and policies of agriculture (institutional aspects
and new agricultural strategy), industry (IPR 1956; SSI – role &
importance) and foreign trade.

Unit II Economic Reforms since 1991: Macroeconomics: Meaning.

• Economic Reforms since 1991:
• Features and appraisals of liberalisation, globalisation and privatisation
(LPG policy);

Unit III: Current challenges facing the Indian Economy

• Human Capital Formation: How people become resource; Role of human capital in economic development; Growth of Education Sector in India

• Rural development: Key issues - credit and marketing - role of cooperatives; agricultural market system, Agriculture diversification;alternative farming - organic farming

• Employment: Growth and changes in work force participation rate in formal and informal sectors; problems and policies

• Environment and Sustainable Development: Definition and Functions,State of India’s environment, Strategies for sustainable development.

Unit IV: Development Experiences of India: A comparison with neighbours.

• A comparison with neighbours.
• Issues: economic growth, population, sectoral development and other
• Human Development Indicators.
• Development Strategies.

Click Here for detailed official CUET UG Economics Syllabus

CUET UG Economics Exam Syllabus 2026 : FAQs

1.What is the syllabus for CUET UG Economics 2026?
The syllabus is based entirely on Class 12 NCERT Economics, covering:
Microeconomics
Macroeconomics
Indian Economic Development.

2.Is Class 11 Economics included in CUET 2026?
No, only Class 12 syllabus is included.

3. Are there any sections (Section A / Section B) in Economics?
No, there are no sections like in Mathematics.
The paper is a single unified test.

4.How many units are there in the syllabus?
There are around 12–13 units, combining Micro, Macro, and Indian Economic Development.

5.Which books should I study for CUET Economics?
You should primarily follow:
NCERT Class 12 Microeconomics
NCERT Class 12 Macroeconomics
NCERT Indian Economic Development

6.Is Indian Economic Development important for CUET?
Yes, it is very important and carries significant weightage.

7.Are numerical questions asked in Economics?
Yes, especially from:
National Income
Elasticity of Demand
Money & Banking

8.Is the CUET Economics syllabus difficult?
The difficulty level is moderate, mainly testing:
Concept clarity
Basic application
NCERT-based understanding.

9.Are questions directly from NCERT?
Mostly yes. Many questions are direct or concept-based from NCERT.

10.Has the syllabus changed for CUET 2026?
No major changes are expected. It remains aligned with NCERT Class 12 Economics.